{"id":932,"date":"2019-11-21T10:34:19","date_gmt":"2019-11-21T09:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.comll.cat\/lesperanca-de-vida-a-espanya-es-de-833-anys-la-mes-elevada-de-la-unio-europea\/"},"modified":"2019-11-21T10:34:19","modified_gmt":"2019-11-21T09:34:19","slug":"lesperanca-de-vida-a-espanya-es-de-833-anys-la-mes-elevada-de-la-unio-europea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.comll.cat\/es\/lesperanca-de-vida-a-espanya-es-de-833-anys-la-mes-elevada-de-la-unio-europea\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019esperan\u00e7a de vida a Espanya \u00e9s de 83,3 anys, la m\u00e9s elevada de la Uni\u00f3 Europea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019esperan\u00e7a de vida a Espanya se situa en 83,3 anys de mitjana i \u00e9s la major de la Uni\u00f3 Europea i la tercera en l\u2019\u00e0mbit mundial, ja que nom\u00e9s la superen Jap\u00f3 i Su\u00efssa. La dada correspon a l\u2019informe <em>Esperances de Vida a Espanya, 2017<\/em>, que ha publicat el Ministeri de Sanitat, Consum i Benestar Social.<\/p>\n<p>Les dones viuen de mitjana 86 anys i els homes, 80,4 anys. Malgrat aix\u00f2, es va produir un descens del 0,1 anys en la poblaci\u00f3 i de 0,2 en el cas de les dones. El fet que els homes visquin menys anys que les dones s\u2019explica pel seu major risc a patir malalties cardiovasculars i a practicar comportaments de risc en la dieta i en el consum del tabac. De totes maneres, la difer\u00e8ncia entre els dos sexes es redueix per la incorporaci\u00f3 de la dona a aquests comportaments perillosos, segons l\u2019informe.<\/p>\n<p>Des del 2002, l\u2019esperan\u00e7a de vida ha crescut 3,5 anys (4,2 en homes i 2,8 en dones). L\u2019estudi del ministeri atribueix aquest increment a l\u2019extraordinari descens de la mortalitat infantil. Madrid, Castella Lle\u00f3 i Navarra s\u00f3n les comunitats amb major esperan\u00e7a de vida i Catalunya se situa en el sis\u00e8 lloc.<\/p>\n<p>Pel que fa als anys que els ciutadans viuen amb qualitat de vida, la mitjana espanyola va ser el 2017 de 63,2 anys. Els habitants de Cant\u00e0bria s\u00f3n els que viuen amb m\u00e9s temps amb qualitat de vida (71,6), mentre que els de Catalunya figuren entre els de menor quantitat d\u2019anys de vida saludable (60,6).<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 a <em>M\u00e9dicosypacientes.com<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019esperan\u00e7a de vida a Espanya se situa en 83,3 anys de mitjana i \u00e9s la major de la Uni\u00f3 Europea...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019esperan\u00e7a de vida a Espanya \u00e9s de 83,3 anys, la m\u00e9s elevada de la Uni\u00f3 Europea - 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